ICS 1 3 .200 CCS A 90 湖 43 南 省 地 方 标 准 DB43/T 2307—2022 突发公共卫生事件致人死亡殡葬服务规范 Specification for funeral and interment services caused by public health emergencies 2022 - 03 - 31 发布 2022 - 06 - 30 实施 湖南省市场监督管理局 发 布 DB43/T 2307—2022 目 次 前言························································································································ Ⅲ 1 范围 ····················································································································· 1 2 规范性引用文件 ······································································································ 1 3 术语和定义 ············································································································ 1 4 总则 ····················································································································· 2 5 服务人员要求 ········································································································· 2 5.1 人员组成 ········································································································· 2 5.2 职责 ··············································································································· 2 5.3 人员管理要求 ··································································································· 2 6 服务要求 ··············································································································· 3 6.1 遗体接运服务要求 ····························································································· 3 6.2 遗体接运车辆要求 ····························································································· 3 6.3 遗体火化要求 ··································································································· 3 7 传染病防控要求 ······································································································ 4 7.1 个人防护 ········································································································· 4 7.2 健康监测 ········································································································· 4 7.3 全过程消毒处理 ································································································ 4 附录 A（规范性） 遗体接收登记表 ················································································ 6 附录 B（规范性） 终末消毒记录表 ················································································ 7 附录 C（规范性） 火化单 ···························································································· 8 附录 D（规范性） 骨灰存放信息表 ················································································ 9 附录 E（规范性） 预防性消毒过程记录表 ····································································· 10 I DB43/T 2307—2022 II DB43/T 2307—2022 前 言 本文件按照 GB/T 1.1—2020《标准化工作导则 第 1 部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规 定起草。 请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。 本文件由湖南省民政厅提出并归口。 本文件起草单位：长沙民政职业技术学院、中国殡葬职业教育集团、长沙明阳山殡仪馆、湖南省疾 病预防控制中心、湖南省标准化研究院、湖南唐人万寿园。 本文件主要起草人：谭泽晶、沈宏格、贺立新、吴彬才、曾呈茜、李宁、陈贵秋、张斌、陈涛、王 丹丹、苏泉、罗丽芬、舒涛。 III DB43/T 2307—2022 IV DB43/T 2307—2022 突发公共卫生事件致人死亡殡葬服务规范 1 范围 本文件规定了突发公共卫生事件致人死亡殡葬服务的总则、服务人员要求、服务要求和传染病防控 要求等内容。 本文件适用于突发“重大传染病疫情、群体性不明原因疾病”公共卫生事件等致人死亡的殡葬服务， 其他突发公共卫生事件致人死亡的殡葬服务不适用本文件。 2 规范性引用文件 下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文件， 仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于本 文件。 GB 18466 医疗机构水污染物排放标准 GB 19053 殡仪场所致病菌安全限值 GB 19193—2015 疫源地消毒总则 GB/T 23287—2009 殡葬术语 MZ/T 017—2011 殡葬服务术语 WS/T 699—2020 人群聚集场所手卫生规范 WS/T 774—2021 新冠肺炎疫情期间现场消毒评价标准 3 术语和定义 GB/T 23287—2009 和 MZ/T 017—2011 界定的以及下列术语和定义适用于本文件。 3.1 预防性消毒 preventive disinfection 在没有明确的传染源存在时，对可能受到病原微生物污染的场所和物品进行的消毒。 3.2 疫源地消毒 disinfection of epidemic focus 对疫源地内污染的环境和物品的消毒。疫源地是传染源排出的病原微生物所能波及的范围。 3.3 终末消毒 terminal disinfection 传染源离开疫源地后，对疫源地进行一次彻底的消毒。 3.4 消毒过程评价 disinfection process evaluation 针对现场消毒各环节进行的评价，通过核查消毒工作方案、消毒产品、消毒操作等关键因素，评价 现场消毒工作是否合格。 1 DB43/T 2307—2022 3.5 消毒效果评价 disinfection effect evaluation 针对现场消毒效果进行的评价，通过测试消毒前后微生物的减少量，评价现场消毒工作质量是否合 格。 4 总则 4.1 “重大传染病疫情、群体性不明原因疾病”公共卫生事件等致人死亡突发公共卫生事件期间，殡 葬服务机构宜按照“统一领导、统筹协调、分级负责”的原则成立遗体处置应急服务小组。 4.2 殡葬服务机构宜设立应急电话专线，24 小时内均有服务人员值班。 4.3 殡葬服务机构应根据重大传染病疫情、群体性不明原因疾病等突发公共卫生事件实际情况，设立 应急隔离区域。 4.4 遗体火化宜由当地殡仪馆或民政部门指定的殡仪馆负责承办。重大传染病疫情、群体性不明原因 疾病等突发公共卫生事件时，遗体宜按就近原则火化。 4.5 应急服务期间，不宜进行遗容瞻仰、守灵以及告别等服务活动。 4.6 殡葬服务机构宜设立应急隔离室。发现疑似突发公共卫生事件感染人员，应立即中止服务进行隔 离，并及时报告当地疾病预防控制机构，排除危险后才能恢复工作。 5 服务人员要求 5.1 人员组成 每次服务应成立服务小组，服务小组宜配备 5 名服务人员，其中驾驶员 1 名、遗体接运工 2 名、遗 体火化工 1 名、专业消毒人员 1 名。 5.2 职责 5.2.1 驾驶员负责安全驾驶专用运尸车，并